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Tharp's Thoughts Weekly Newsletter (View On-Line)

August 19, 2009 - Issue #437

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NEW  

Second Edition of Peak Home Study

Article

Tools for Intermediate Time Frames by D.R. Barton, Jr.

Market Update

Market Type for UK Markets by Van K. Tharp, Ph.D.

Feedback

You Determine Your Results

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 Peak Performance Home Study Course

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Feature

Tools for Intermediate Time Frames

by
D.R. Barton, Jr.

“Give us the tools and we will finish the job.” ~ Winston Churchill

The Barton family is quite excited about our upcoming end-of-the-summer vacation to Myrtle Beach in South Carolina. Since our school year starts a little later than those in Virginia and the Carolinas, we get to go to the beach when it’s less crowded.

We look forward to playing massive amounts of miniature golf, eating good food and drinking great wine. And we’ll definitely hit the beach for some body surfing.

While getting ready this week, I pulled out my good ol’ tried and true Nike athletic sandals. They’re comfortable and easy to put on and take off.

But I noticed that a section of the sole was starting to separate. No problem. I could just glue it back, and they’d be as good as new. Trouble was that I needed to hold the parts together to allow the glue time to set. 

Using my fingers was out of the question—the glue takes too long to dry. Rubber bands wouldn’t hold it, neither would tape. Setting some heavy books on top wouldn’t work (I didn’t want to get glue on the books either). 

Then I remembered that I saw these cool ratcheting hand clamps at Home Depot. Now that’s the right tool for the job. I rationalized that there would be other projects around the house that could use this nifty little gizmo, so I went out and got one.

And it was perfect.

The gluing job was done in minutes and the hand clamp held the sandals until they were back to their comfortable and fully repaired self.

Finding a great tool made the job so much easier. Just like in the trading world.

The Right Tools for the Market

These days, I’m often questioned about the market direction. People ask "Will this market keep going up?" I do have an opinion on that based on ways—“tools”—to look at market action. Out of all the fundamental, technical, wave counting, and other tools that are out there, I only want to use the best ones—those that help me develop an opinion quickly and with the most conviction. As with the sandal, the right tool makes the job a lot easier.

I like to look at the market from an intermediate term perspective. I believe that the best tools to help me evaluate intermediate term moves for the market are analyzing retracements versus recent market moves, comparing our market to other world markets, and comparing price and momentum.

Retracement Levels

First, let’s look at the S&P 500 cash index on a weekly chart to see a very interesting point of view on this mid-year rally.

This chart shows the Fibonacci retracement levels based on the down move from the October 2007 to the March 2009 lows.

The traditional way to look at Fibonacci retracement lines is to use them as a trend continuation tool. In this case, we’d look at the big bearish move down and try to gauge the strength of the move based on the intensity of the retracements that follow the move. A retracement of 0.382 (38.2% of the original down move) that then continued down would signal a very strong down market. A retracement of 0.5 would be a “normal” move and indicate a moderately weak market. And a retracement of 0.618 that continued down would indicate that the down move is not very strong. A significant violation of the 0.618 line would indicate that the trend is over and would be classified as an uptrend.

Interestingly, the chart above shows that on the August 7th high, the market peaked just above the 0.382 line at 1014 and was rejected. We’re still not far from that line. If the market works down from this level, it would be a very bearish technical indication.  If price does make it through the 1014 level, the expectation then would be for a test of the 50% level at 1121.

In Other Areas of the Globe

China’s markets made a bigger recovery from last fall than most of the world’s regional economies. Now, analysts are looking at that huge and growing economy as something of a bellwether. 

This chart of the Dow Jones Shanghai index shows a 20% decline, throwing the Chinese market firmly into “bear mode” classification.

The middle of August swoon in China started earlier and has gone deeper than the minor pullback we’ve seen here in the S&P 500.

Traders and investors will add a useful tool to their swing trading toolbox by keeping an eye on the movements of the indexes in China.

Market Momentum

The last tool we’ll use focuses on the little double top that the S&P 500 made recently. First, look at the double top price action, then look at what the MACD and stochastic indicators did during that same period. Mabel, that’s called divergence. 

Divergence is a great guide for evaluating tests of highs and lows. Since this test of the highs was so close together, perhaps the third test of 1013-1018 will be more important. But if momentum continues to be weak, the next test is likely to fail again.

(Side Note: Christopher Castroviejo has made a very lucrative career in the markets trading divergences. He is so well-recognized for his specialty that Market Wizard Ed Seykota nicknamed Christopher “Doctor Divergence”.)

Tools and Trading

The perspectives above give you a quick example of how a few simple tools can help you form an opinion about market action. Could you trade that? Well, maybe not just yet, but if you were equipped with the right tools, a set of tested rules and proper risk management, you probably could. At next month's swing trading workshop, we are going to provide you a full toolbox and sets of rules to help you go home and trade swing systems well.

Christopher and I will teach Tactical Pro Swing Trading in September. We’ll show the tactics that he and I have developed and used in a combined 60+ years in the markets. We’ll be digging into mechanical strategies while adding some street smart savoir faire to the mix. We also have a great section on using options in the swing timeframe that can add a “power” tool to your systems toolbox. 

Viewed as a broad “style” of trading, the swing systems we teach can be rewarding from several perspectives. For a lot of traders, swing trading fits into even the busiest schedule. Swing trading offers numerous opportunities to catch lots of moves that the longer-term players miss. It also helps you get out of the way of some of the more dangerous market moves.

In addition, we’re teaching a fourth day completely dedicated to band trading. In the current market conditions, bands seem to be working well. Given how we see the markets for the foreseeable future, we expect bands to be a trading method that will work very well for some time to come.

We look forward to seeing you in North Carolina next month.

Great trading,
D. R 

About D.R. Barton, Jr.:  A passion for the systematic approach to the markets and lifelong love of teaching and learning have propelled D.R. Barton, Jr. to the top of the investment and trading arena.  He is a regularly featured guest on both Report on Business TV, and WTOP News Radio in Washington, D.C., and has been a guest on Bloomberg Radio. His articles have appeared on SmartMoney.com and Financial Advisor magazine. You may contact D.R. at  "drbarton" at "iitm.com".

 

Market Update

Market Type for the UK Market (FTSE 100)

by 

Van K. Tharp, Ph.D.

You should always know how each of your trading systems performs under various market conditions. In fact, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is to attempt to use a system in a market type for which it was not designed. Ken Long (who will be teaching our ETF workshop in Germany next week) recently made an important point about this topic. He said that instead of wondering why your system isn’t working well in the current market, you should be wondering what kind of system is working really well in these conditions.

So far, I’ve covered the Australian, German, and Honk Kong markets. This week I’ll be covering the UK Market (the FTSE 100). Yahoo! has 5,268 days for the FTSE 100 Index (^FTSE) going back to October 10, 1988. Thus, for the 200 day market type, I had 5,068 days worth of data.

After some research, we’ve now settled on a volatility market type measure that uses the 20 day ATR expressed as a percentage of the close. We compare this to the historic mean and the standard deviation to provide a measure of volatility. The following guidelines are the four classes of market volatility:

  • Normal: The average ATR% within 0.5 standard deviations. 

  • Quiet: Anything less than a 0.5 standard deviation below the mean. 

  • Volatile: 0.5 standard deviations to three standard deviations above the mean. 

  • Very Volatile: Anything greater than three standard deviations above the mean.

When the 20 day ATR%  is   this many standard deviations away from the historical 20 day ATR% mean then the market volatility is - 
< -0.5 Quiet
Between -0.5 and +0.5 Normal
Between +0.5 and +3 Volatile
> +3 Very Volatile

 

Incidentally, this results in an inverse Gaussian distribution. In the future I may take steps to normalize it based upon the high and low values of the distribution.

The mean  FTSE 100 index 20 day ATR% for 5,248 days was 1.37 and the standard deviation was 0.74. This is quite similar to our U.S. data for nearly 15,000 days of data in which the mean is 1.30 and the standard deviation is 0.72.

The following table shows the distribution of our 5,068 days in these four categories.

Very Volatile Volatile Normal Quiet Total Days
94 935 2,090 1,949 5,068

The next table shows the average percent change in the FTSE 100 Index during each of the four volatility-based market types. 

Average Percent Change
Very Volatile Volatile Normal Quiet
-0.15% 0.00% 0.01% 0.05%

Again, we see that the more volatile the markets, the more likely the price is to go down, just like the U.S. market. Similarly, the more quiet the market, the more likely the price is to go up (with both normal and quiet days being generally up days).

Let’s look at what happens to the market the next day after a given market classification. Here we are asking the question, “If the markets are highly volatile on March 3rd, what is the average percent gain on the following day (i.e., March 4th), regardless of the market type that day?” This data is shown in the next table.

% Change Next Day
Very Volatile Volatile Normal Quiet
0.12% 0.01% 0.01% 0.03%

And just like the U.S. market we can expect the day that follows very volatile markets to be up. 

For the other portion of the market classification system I have settled on, I classify the direction of the market using the 100 day System Quality Number (TM) system. I’m simply looking at the daily percent changes in the index and calculating an SQN (TM) based upon that (rather than R-multiples).  Remember that I use the following SQN ranges to determine the market direction.

When the
100 day SQN is…
with an SQN value of...  then the market
direction is…
1.5 Strong Bull
>= 0.3 Bull
between .3 to -.3 Neutral
< = -0.3 Bear
-1 Strong Bear

Now let’s combine our four volatility types with our five market types and see what we can expect. 

  Very Volatile Volatile Normal Quiet  
Strong Bull 0.00% 0.47% 3.29% 5.60% 9.37%
Bull 0.10% 5.47% 14.52% 17.46% 37.55%
Neutral 0.59% 3.83% 9.83% 8.58% 22.83%
Bear 0.75% 5.51% 8.19% 5.38% 19.83%
Strong Bear 0.41% 3.18% 5.39% 1.44% 10.42%
  1.85% 18.45% 41.22% 38.48% 100%

The System Quality Number is a proprietary indicator. You can learn how it is calculated and how to apply it in the Definitive Guide to Position Sizing

We seldom see bull market conditions when the market is very volatile; however, it does show up occasionally under these conditions. And unlike the U.S. markets, which are almost always bullish when the market is quiet, we see bear or strong bear markets about 18% of the time under these conditions. 

Let’s look at our total market type and the average percentage gain/loss that is likely to occur under each market type condition. This is shown in the next table. There are no real surprises here.

Average Change %
  Very Volatile Volatile Normal Quiet
Strong Bull 0.00% 0.56% 0.31% 0.19%
Bull -0.13% 0.19% 0.14% 0.11%
Neutral 0.46% 0.19% 0.04% 0.00%
Bear 0.23% 0.05% -0.11% -0.13%
Strong Bear -1.74% -0.73% -0.40% -0.28%

The data are pretty much expected except for the plus percentage for the bear market condition under volatile and very volatile conditions. 

Some History

Looking at the last year’s worth of data on market type, we can see that the UK market has not been as volatile as the U.S. markets this year. From September 30, 2008 through December 12, 2008, it was very volatile, but still nothing like the U.S. markets. 

In the table, I’m also showing the 50 day and 25 day SQN figures for reference.

Click here for larger chart.

This is one in a series of market types that we are publishing for ten different markets. Next we’ll look at Australia. Then we’ll look at Brazil, Gold, Oil, Commodities, the U.S. Dollar, and the Euro. That will give us the ten markets that I’ll continue to update once each month.

All of this work was done with the XLQ add on to Excel with the help of Leo van Rijswijk, the developer of XLQ.

About Van Tharp: Trading coach, and author, Dr. Van K. Tharp is widely recognized for his best-selling books and his outstanding Peak Performance Home Study program - a highly regarded classic that is suitable for all levels of traders and investors. You can learn more about Van Tharp at www.iitm.com. 

Reader Feedback

You Determine Your Results

Hi Van, 

I began trading about 18 months ago. I lost quite rapidly at the start but began making money by the 6th month of trading. By my 11th month of trading, I had traded my way out of a 7K debt and accumulated 20K in profits, in large part, thanks to you, I have kept this money in the bank and have stopped trading. You see, I had a trading capital of 2K, which means I had a 1000% return. Sure, I lost money but even more surely, there is no system that can produce these kinds results...consistently. Therefore, through your advice, I banked my gambled winnings and have been working on myself ever since.

I think there is much more work I need to do and as such have identified that I really want to do your home study courses. 

My girlfriend and I recently found out that we are going to have a baby (due in 6 months time), and are currently looking to get into what most believe to be life long debt—a mortgage. Although there are these factors in my life at the moment, I seem to be of the belief that if I wait longer to do your course, I'll never do it. So I'm sure it's going to be tough to do around a full time job, but my passion and perseverance will determine my results here.

I wanted to thank you; without your book I would not have the capital for a house deposit (as I'm sure I would have handed the markets all my winnings), which has come in handy on news of the baby. In addition, thank you for providing me with the opportunity not only to make more money but to be a better person. 

I look forward to meeting you in person one day and doing your workshops. In the mean time, I look forward to learning from you through your home study courses. Thank you for your dedication and hard work.

Sam 

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